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---
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title: Словарь
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subtitle: Урок первый
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subsubtitle:
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layout: vocabulary
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language: greek
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lesson: 01/
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lang: en
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prev: Introduction@00/vocabulary
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next: Second Lesson@02/vocabulary
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---
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<p>
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<a href="#ἀριθμός">ἀριθμός</a> | <a href="#ἀρσενικός">ἀρσενικός</a> | <a href="#ἄρθρον">ἄρθρον</a> | <a href="#οὔτε">αὕτη</a> | <a href="#βραχύς">βραχεῖα</a> | <a href="#γλῶσσα">γλῶσσα</a> | <a href="#γένος">γένος</a> | <a href="#γραμμή">γραμμή</a> | <a href="#δὲν">δὲν</a> | <a href="#εἰμί">εἶνε</a> | <a href="#εἰς">εἰς</a> | <a href="#ἐκεῖνος">ἐκεῖνος</a> | <a href="#εὐθύς">εὐθύς</a> | <a href="#ἐπίθετον">ἐπίθετον</a> | <a href="#ἔχω">ἔχω</a> | <a href="#ὁ">ἡ</a> | <a href="#ἤ">ἤ</a> | <a href="#θηλυκός">θηλυκός</a> | <a href="#καμπύλος">καμπύλος</a> | <a href="#καὶ">καὶ</a> | <a href="#κατὰ">κατὰ</a> | <a href="#κύκλος">κύκλος</a> | <a href="#λεπτός">λεπτός</a> | <a href="#λήγω">λήγω</a> | <a href="#μάθημα">μάθημα</a> | <a href="#μάλιστα">μάλιστα</a> | <a href="#μακρός">μακρός</a> | <a href="#μετὰ">μετὰ</a> | <a href="#μικρός">μικρός</a> | <a href="#μέγας">μέγας</a> | <a href="#ὁ">ὁ</a> | <a href="#ὄνομα">ὄνομα</a> | <a href="#οὔτε">οὔτε</a> | <a href="#οὗτος">οὗτος</a> | <a href="#οὐδέτερος">οὐδέτερος</a> | <a href="#ὄχι">ὄχι</a> | <a href="#παχύς">παχύς</a> | <a href="#πρῶτος">πρῶτος</a> | <a href="#πτῶσις">πτῶσις</a> | <a href="#στιγμή">στιγμή</a> | <a href="#στρογγύλος">στρογγύλος</a> | <a href="#σφαῖρα">σφαῖρα</a> | <a href="#συμφωνέω">συμφωνέω</a> | <a href="#τετράγωνον">τετράγωνον</a> | <a href="#τίς">τίς</a> | <a href="#ὁ">τὀ</a> | <a href="#τρεῖς">τρεῖς</a> | <a href="#οὔτε">τοῦτο</a>
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</p>
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---
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1. <h4 id="μάθημα">μάθημα <a href="index/#μάθημα">↩</a></h4>
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* μάθ-ημα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] μαθεῖν)
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* A that which is learnt, lesson
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* learning, knowledge
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2. <h4 id="πρῶτος">πρῶτος <a href="index/#πρῶτος">↩</a></h4>
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* πρῶτος, dor. πρᾶτος
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* first<br />
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πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ Hom. — in the very first battle;<br />
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τῇ πρώτῃ τῶν ἡμερέων Her. — from the very first day
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3. <h4 id="στιγμή">στιγμή <a href="index/#στιγμή">↩</a></h4>
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* στιγμή, ἡ
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* mathematical point<br />
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ὅσον σ. αἱματίνη 'a speck of blood'
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* spot on a bird's plumage
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4. <h4 id="μικρός">μικρός <a href="index/#μικρός">↩</a></h4>
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* μικρός, σμῑκρός, dor. μικκός
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* small, little
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5. <h4 id="μέγας">μέγας <a href="index/#μέγας">↩</a></h4>
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* μέγας
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* big, of bodily size
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6. <h4 id="ὁ">ὁ <a href="index/#ὁ">[ὁ ↩]</a> <a href="index/#ἡ">[ἡ ↩]</a> <a href="index/#τὀ">[τὀ ↩]</a></h4>
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* ὁ, ἡ, τὀ
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* article
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7. <h4 id="οὗτος">οὗτος <a href="index/#οὗτος">[οὗτος ↩]</a> <a href="index/#αὕτη">[αὕτη ↩]</a> <a href="index/#τοῦτο">[τοῦτο ↩]</a></h4>
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* οὗτος
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* αὕτη, τοῦτο, gen. τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου [ὁ + αὐτός]<br />
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pl. οὗτοι, αὗται, ταῦτα; gen. τούτων<br />
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dual. τούτω, gen. dat. τούτοιν
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* this
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8. <h4 id="ἐκεῖνος">ἐκεῖνος <a href="index/#ἐκεῖνος">↩</a></h4>
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* ἐκεῖνος
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* ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο, also. κεῖνος, dor. τῆνος, aeol. κῆνος
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* pron. demonstr. the person there, that person or thing
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9. <h4 id="εἰμί">εἶνε <a href="index/#εἰμί">↩</a></h4>
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* εἰμί
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* (fut. ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν и ἦ; imper. ἴσθι; conjct. ὦ; opt. εἴην; inf. εἶναι)
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* exist, be in existence
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* εἶνε — sg. 3.
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10. <h4 id="τίς">τίς <a href="index/#τίς">↩</a></h4>
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* τίς
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* Interrog. Pron. who? what?
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11. <h4 id="μάλιστα">μάλιστα <a href="index/#μάλιστα">↩</a></h4>
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* μάλιστα<br />
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(μᾰ) adv. [superl. of μάλα see. μαλα]
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* a very, exceedingly
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12. <h4 id="ὄχι">ὄχι <a href="index/#ὄχι">↩</a></h4>
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* ὄχι, Attic οὔ, οὐχί<br />
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[intens. of οὐ see. ου]
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* no, not
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13. <h4 id="δὲν">δὲν <a href="index/#δὲν">↩</a></h4>
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* δὲν, Attic οὐχ ἔστι.
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* no, not
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14. <h4 id="ἤ">ἤ <a href="index/#ἤ">↩</a></h4>
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* ἤ, conj. disj.
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* or, or else
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15. <h4 id="γραμμή">γραμμή <a href="index/#γραμμή">↩</a></h4>
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* γραμμή, dor. γραμμά ἡ
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* stroke or line of a pen, line, as in mathematical figures
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16. <h4 id="βραχύς">βραχεῖα <a href="index/#βραχύς">↩</a></h4>
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* βρᾰχύς<br />
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-εῖα, ion. έα -ύ (compar. βραχύτερος, βραχίων and βράσσων; superl. βραχύτατος and βράχιστος)
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* in a short time
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* of Size, short, small
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* of Number, few
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* of Value or Importance, of persons, humble, insignificant
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* short, of vowels or syllables
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17. <h4 id="μακρός">μακρός <a href="index/#μακρός">↩</a></h4>
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* μακρός<br />
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(compar. μακρότερος - Anth. also. μάσσων, superl. μακρότατος and μήκιστος)
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* in length, long
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* in height, tall, high
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* in distance, long, far, remote
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* generally, large in size or degree, great
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18. <h4 id="λεπτός">λεπτός <a href="index/#λεπτός">↩</a></h4>
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* λεπτός
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* fine, small, thin, fine, delicate
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* of the human figure, mostly in bad sense, thin, lean
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* of space, strait, narrow
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* generally, small, weak, impotent
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19. <h4 id="καὶ">καὶ <a href="index/#καὶ">↩</a></h4>
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* καί<br />
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conj. (sometimes adv.)
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* and; also
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* to addalimiting or defining expression
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* in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise
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20. <h4 id="εὐθύς">εὐθύς <a href="index/#εὐθύς">↩</a></h4>
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* εὐθύς, -εῖα -ύ
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* straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally
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* in moral sense, straightforward, frank, of persons
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21. <h4 id="παχύς">παχύς <a href="index/#παχύς">↩</a></h4>
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* πᾰχύς, -εῖα -ύ
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* metaph., of soil, rich, fertile
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* of inorganic things, thick, massive
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* of liquids, thick, curdled, clotted
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* in Com., fat, great
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* of timbre, thick
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* of speech, coarse, heavy
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* of flame, dull
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22. <h4 id="καμπύλος">καμπύλος <a href="index/#καμπύλος">↩</a></h4>
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* καμπύλος
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* bent, curved
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23. <h4 id="οὔτε">οὔτε <a href="index/#οὔτε">↩</a></h4>
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* οὔτε, οὔ-τε, conj.
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* and not
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* freq. used to divide up a general negation into two or more parts, within one of the two clauses
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24. <h4 id="κύκλος">κύκλος <a href="index/#κύκλος">↩</a></h4>
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* κύκλος, ὁ (pl. sometimes τὰ κύκλα)
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* circle, wheel
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* place of assembly, crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people
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* orb, disk of the sun and moon
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* circle or wall round a city, circular fort
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25. <h4 id="σφαῖρα">σφαῖρα <a href="index/#σφαῖρα">↩</a></h4>
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* σφαῖρα, ion. σφαίρη ἡ
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* ball
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* any globe
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* sphere, as a geom. figure
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26. <h4 id="τετράγωνον">τετράγωνον <a href="index/#τετράγωνον">↩</a></h4>
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* τετράγωνον, τετρά-γωνον, (ᾰ) τό
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* Math. quadrangle
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27. <h4 id="στρογγύλος">στρογγύλος <a href="index/#στρογγύλος">↩</a></h4>
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* στρογγύλος
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* spherical, spheroidal
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28. <h4 id="ἄρθρον">ἄρθρον <a href="index/#ἄρθρον">↩</a></h4>
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* ἄρθρον, τό
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* joint
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* generally, of limbs, etc., esp. in pl.
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* Gramm., connecting word
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29. <h4 id="γλῶσσα">γλῶσσα <a href="index/#γλῶσσα">↩</a></h4>
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* γλῶσσα, атт. γλῶττα, ἡ
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* tongue, as the organ of speech
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* language
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* of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker
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30. <h4 id="ἔχω">ἔχω <a href="index/#ἔχω">↩</a></h4>
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* ἔχω
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* (impf. εἶχον; fut. ἕξω and σχήσω; aor. 2 ἔσχον, imper. σχές, conjct. σχῶ, opt. σχοίην, inf. σχεῖν, part. σχών; pf. ἔσχηκα; ppf. ἐσχήκειν; pass.: praes. ἔχομαι, impf. εἰχόμην, fut. σχεθήσομαι, aor. ἐσχέθην, pf. ἔσήμαι)
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* Trans., have, hold
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* keep, have charge of
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31. <h4 id="τρεῖς">τρεῖς <a href="index/#τρεῖς">↩</a></h4>
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* τρεῖς, οἱ, αἱ, τρία τά (gen. τριῶν, dat. τρισί)
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* three
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32. <h4 id="ἀρσενικός">ἀρσενικός <a href="index/#ἀρσενικός">↩</a></h4>
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* ἀρρενικός and Anth. ἀρσενικός
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* Gramm. masculine
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34. <h4 id="θηλυκός">θηλυκός <a href="index/#θηλυκός">↩</a></h4>
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* θηλυκός
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* Gramm. feminine
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35. <h4 id="οὐδέτερος">οὐδέτερος <a href="index/#οὐδέτερος">↩</a></h4>
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* οὐδέτερος, οὐδ-έτερος
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* neuter
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* οὐδέτερον — τό (sc. γένος) Gramm. of neuter gender
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36. <h4 id="γένος">γένος <a href="index/#γένος">↩</a></h4>
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* γένος, -εος, ion. ευς (v. l.) τό
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* Gramm. gender
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37. <h4 id="ὄνομα">ὄνομα <a href="index/#ὄνομα">↩</a></h4>
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* ὄνομα, ion. οὔνομα, aeol. ὄνῠμα and ὤνομα -ατος τό
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* noun
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* phrase, expression, esp. of technical terms
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* false name, pretence, pretext
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38. <h4 id="λήγω">λήγω <a href="index/#λήγω">↩</a></h4>
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* λήγω
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* прекращаться, кончаться<br />
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λήξαντος οὔρου Pind. — когда ветер улегся;
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39. <h4 id="εἰς">εἰς <a href="index/#εἰς">↩</a></h4>
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* εἰς, ion., dor. and староатт. ἐς praep. cum acc.
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* (направление в пространстве) в, на, до, к<br />
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ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τέν Ἀττικήν Xen. — вторгнуться в Аттику;<br />
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εἰς (τὸ) ὀρθόν Arst. — в прямом направлении, прямо;<br />
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ἡ εἰς Βοιωτοὺς ὁδός Xen. — дорога в Беотию
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40. <h4 id="ἐπίθετον">ἐπίθετον <a href="index/#ἐπίθετον">↩</a></h4>
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* ἐπίθετον
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* Gramm. adjective
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41. <h4 id="συμφωνέω">συμφωνέω <a href="index/#συμφωνέω">↩</a></h4>
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* συμφωνέω, συμ-φωνέω
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* sound together, be in harmony or unison (cf. συμφωνία)
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* make an agreement or bargain with any one
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* unite for a bad purpose, conspire
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* of remedies, to be suitable
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42. <h4 id="μετὰ">μετὰ <a href="index/#μετὰ">↩</a></h4>
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* μετά
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* I. WITH GEN. (in which use μ. gradually superseded σύν, q.v.)<br />
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* in the midst of, among, between, with pl. Nouns
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* in common, along with, by aid of (implying a closer union than σύν)
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* later, in one's dealings with
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* serving to join two predicates
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* II. WITH DAT., only poet., mostly dialect
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* between, among others, but without the close union which belongs to the genitive, and so nearly
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* of persons, among, in company with
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* of separate parts of persons, between
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* to complete a number, besides, over and above
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* of motion, into the middle of, coming into or among, esp. where a number of persons is implied
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* in pursuit or quest of, of persons
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* of Place, after, behind
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* of Time, after, next to
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* in order of Worth, Rank, etc., next after, following
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43. <h4 id="κατὰ">κατὰ <a href="index/#κατὰ">↩</a></h4>
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* κατὰ
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* I. WITH GEN.
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* denoting motion, above, down
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* down upon or over
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* Geom., along, upon
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* later, towards a point
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* to make a vow towards, i.e. make a vow of offering
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* in hostile sense, against
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* II. WITH Acc.
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* of motion downwards
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* with or without signf. of motion, on, over, throughout a space
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* opposite, over against
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* distributively, of a whole divided into parts
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* of Numbers, by so many at a time
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44. <h4 id="ἀριθμός">ἀριθμός <a href="index/#ἀριθμός">↩</a></h4>
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* ἀριθμός
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* amount, sum
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* item or term in a series
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* mere number, quantity
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* Gramm., number
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45. <h4 id="πτῶσις">πτῶσις <a href="index/#πτῶσις">↩</a></h4>
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* πτῶσις, -εως ἡ
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* falling, fall
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* Gramm., mode or modification of a word
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